Struct std::vec::DerefVec
[−]
[src]
pub struct DerefVec<'a, T> where T: 'a {
// some fields omitted
}
Wrapper type providing a &Vec<T>
`&Vecreference via
` reference via Deref
`Deref`.
Methods from Deref<Target=Vec<T>>
fn new() -> Vec<T>
Constructs a new, empty Vec<T>
`Vec
The vector will not allocate until elements are pushed onto it.
Examples
fn main() { let mut vec: Vec<i32> = Vec::new(); }let mut vec: Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Vec<T>
Constructs a new, empty Vec<T>
`Vec
The vector will be able to hold exactly capacity
`capacityelements without reallocating. If
` elements without reallocating. If
capacity
`capacity` is 0, the vector will not allocate.
It is important to note that this function does not specify the length of the returned
vector, but only the capacity. (For an explanation of the difference between length and
capacity, see the main Vec<T>
`Vec
Examples
fn main() { let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(10); // The vector contains no items, even though it has capacity for more assert_eq!(vec.len(), 0); // These are all done without reallocating... for i in 0..10 { vec.push(i); } // ...but this may make the vector reallocate vec.push(11); }let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(10); // The vector contains no items, even though it has capacity for more assert_eq!(vec.len(), 0); // These are all done without reallocating... for i in 0..10 { vec.push(i); } // ...but this may make the vector reallocate vec.push(11);
unsafe fn from_raw_parts(ptr: *mut T, length: usize, capacity: usize) -> Vec<T>
Creates a Vec<T>
`Vec
This is highly unsafe, due to the number of invariants that aren't checked.
Examples
use std::ptr; use std::mem; fn main() { let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3]; // Pull out the various important pieces of information about `v` let p = v.as_mut_ptr(); let len = v.len(); let cap = v.capacity(); unsafe { // Cast `v` into the void: no destructor run, so we are in // complete control of the allocation to which `p` points. mem::forget(v); // Overwrite memory with 4, 5, 6 for i in 0..len as isize { ptr::write(p.offset(i), 4 + i); } // Put everything back together into a Vec let rebuilt = Vec::from_raw_parts(p, len, cap); assert_eq!(rebuilt, [4, 5, 6]); } }use std::ptr; use std::mem; fn main() { let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3]; // Pull out the various important pieces of information about `v` let p = v.as_mut_ptr(); let len = v.len(); let cap = v.capacity(); unsafe { // Cast `v` into the void: no destructor run, so we are in // complete control of the allocation to which `p` points. mem::forget(v); // Overwrite memory with 4, 5, 6 for i in 0..len as isize { ptr::write(p.offset(i), 4 + i); } // Put everything back together into a Vec let rebuilt = Vec::from_raw_parts(p, len, cap); assert_eq!(rebuilt, [4, 5, 6]); } }
unsafe fn from_raw_buf(ptr: *const T, elts: usize) -> Vec<T>
: may be better expressed via composition
Creates a vector by copying the elements from a raw pointer.
This function will copy elts
`eltscontiguous elements starting at
` contiguous elements starting at ptr
`ptrinto a new allocation owned by the returned
`
into a new allocation owned by the returned Vec<T>
`Vec. The elements of the buffer are copied into the vector without cloning, as if
`. The elements of
the buffer are copied into the vector without cloning, as if
ptr::read()
`ptr::read()` were called on them.
fn capacity(&self) -> usize
Returns the number of elements the vector can hold without reallocating.
Examples
fn main() { let vec: Vec<i32> = Vec::with_capacity(10); assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10); }let vec: Vec<i32> = Vec::with_capacity(10); assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10);
fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
Reserves capacity for at least additional
`additionalmore elements to be inserted in the given
` more elements to be inserted
in the given Vec<T>
`Vec
Panics
Panics if the new capacity overflows usize
`usize`.
Examples
fn main() { let mut vec = vec![1]; vec.reserve(10); assert!(vec.capacity() >= 11); }let mut vec = vec![1]; vec.reserve(10); assert!(vec.capacity() >= 11);
fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize)
Reserves the minimum capacity for exactly additional
`additionalmore elements to be inserted in the given
` more elements to
be inserted in the given Vec<T>
`Vec
Note that the allocator may give the collection more space than it
requests. Therefore capacity can not be relied upon to be precisely
minimal. Prefer reserve
`reserve` if future insertions are expected.
Panics
Panics if the new capacity overflows usize
`usize`.
Examples
fn main() { let mut vec = vec![1]; vec.reserve_exact(10); assert!(vec.capacity() >= 11); }let mut vec = vec![1]; vec.reserve_exact(10); assert!(vec.capacity() >= 11);
fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self)
Shrinks the capacity of the vector as much as possible.
It will drop down as close as possible to the length but the allocator may still inform the vector that there is space for a few more elements.
Examples
#![feature(collections)] fn main() { let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(10); vec.push_all(&[1, 2, 3]); assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10); vec.shrink_to_fit(); assert!(vec.capacity() >= 3); }let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(10); vec.push_all(&[1, 2, 3]); assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10); vec.shrink_to_fit(); assert!(vec.capacity() >= 3);
fn into_boxed_slice(self) -> Box<[T]>
Converts the vector into Box<[T]>.
Note that this will drop any excess capacity. Calling this and
converting back to a vector with into_vec()
`into_vec()is equivalent to calling
` is equivalent to calling
shrink_to_fit()
`shrink_to_fit()`.
fn truncate(&mut self, len: usize)
Shorten a vector, dropping excess elements.
If len
`len` is greater than the vector's current length, this has no
effect.
Examples
#![feature(collections)] fn main() { let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4]; vec.truncate(2); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2]); }let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4]; vec.truncate(2); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2]);
fn as_slice(&self) -> &[T]
: waiting on RFC revision
Extracts a slice containing the entire vector.
fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [T]
: waiting on RFC revision
Deprecated: use &mut s[..]
`&mut s[..]` instead.
unsafe fn set_len(&mut self, len: usize)
Sets the length of a vector.
This will explicitly set the size of the vector, without actually modifying its buffers, so it is up to the caller to ensure that the vector is actually the specified size.
Examples
fn main() { let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4]; unsafe { v.set_len(1); } }let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4]; unsafe { v.set_len(1); }
fn swap_remove(&mut self, index: usize) -> T
Removes an element from anywhere in the vector and return it, replacing it with the last element.
This does not preserve ordering, but is O(1).
Panics
Panics if index
`index` is out of bounds.
Examples
fn main() { let mut v = vec!["foo", "bar", "baz", "qux"]; assert_eq!(v.swap_remove(1), "bar"); assert_eq!(v, ["foo", "qux", "baz"]); assert_eq!(v.swap_remove(0), "foo"); assert_eq!(v, ["baz", "qux"]); }let mut v = vec!["foo", "bar", "baz", "qux"]; assert_eq!(v.swap_remove(1), "bar"); assert_eq!(v, ["foo", "qux", "baz"]); assert_eq!(v.swap_remove(0), "foo"); assert_eq!(v, ["baz", "qux"]);
fn insert(&mut self, index: usize, element: T)
Inserts an element at position index
`indexwithin the vector, shifting all elements after position
` within the vector, shifting all
elements after position i
`i` one position to the right.
Panics
Panics if index
`index` is greater than the vector's length.
Examples
fn main() { let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3]; vec.insert(1, 4); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 4, 2, 3]); vec.insert(4, 5); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 4, 2, 3, 5]); }let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3]; vec.insert(1, 4); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 4, 2, 3]); vec.insert(4, 5); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 4, 2, 3, 5]);
fn remove(&mut self, index: usize) -> T
Removes and returns the element at position index
`indexwithin the vector, shifting all elements after position
` within the vector,
shifting all elements after position index
`index` one position to the left.
Panics
Panics if index
`index` is out of bounds.
Examples
#![feature(collections)] fn main() { let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3]; assert_eq!(v.remove(1), 2); assert_eq!(v, [1, 3]); }let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3]; assert_eq!(v.remove(1), 2); assert_eq!(v, [1, 3]);
fn retain<F>(&mut self, f: F) where F: FnMut(&T) -> bool
Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.
In other words, remove all elements e
`esuch that
` such that f(&e)
`f(&e)` returns false.
This method operates in place and preserves the order of the retained
elements.
Examples
fn main() { let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4]; vec.retain(|&x| x%2 == 0); assert_eq!(vec, [2, 4]); }let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4]; vec.retain(|&x| x%2 == 0); assert_eq!(vec, [2, 4]);
fn push(&mut self, value: T)
Appends an element to the back of a collection.
Panics
Panics if the number of elements in the vector overflows a usize
`usize`.
Examples
fn main() { let mut vec = vec!(1, 2); vec.push(3); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3]); }let mut vec = vec!(1, 2); vec.push(3); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3]);
fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T>
Removes the last element from a vector and returns it, or None
`None` if it is empty.
Examples
fn main() { let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3]; assert_eq!(vec.pop(), Some(3)); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2]); }let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3]; assert_eq!(vec.pop(), Some(3)); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2]);
fn append(&mut self, other: &mut Vec<T>)
: new API, waiting for dust to settle
Moves all the elements of other
`otherinto
` into Self
`Self, leaving
`, leaving other
`other` empty.
Panics
Panics if the number of elements in the vector overflows a usize
`usize`.
Examples
#![feature(collections)] fn main() { let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3]; let mut vec2 = vec![4, 5, 6]; vec.append(&mut vec2); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]); assert_eq!(vec2, []); }let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3]; let mut vec2 = vec![4, 5, 6]; vec.append(&mut vec2); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]); assert_eq!(vec2, []);
fn drain<R>(&mut self, range: R) -> Drain<T> where R: RangeArgument<usize>
: recently added, matches RFC
Create a draining iterator that removes the specified range in the vector and yields the removed items from start to end. The element range is removed even if the iterator is not consumed until the end.
Note: It is unspecified how many elements are removed from the vector,
if the Drain
`Drain` value is leaked.
Panics
Panics if the starting point is greater than the end point or if the end point is greater than the length of the vector.
Examples
#![feature(collections_drain, collections_range)] fn main() { // Draining using `..` clears the whole vector. let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3]; let u: Vec<_> = v.drain(..).collect(); assert_eq!(v, &[]); assert_eq!(u, &[1, 2, 3]); }// Draining using `..` clears the whole vector. let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3]; let u: Vec<_> = v.drain(..).collect(); assert_eq!(v, &[]); assert_eq!(u, &[1, 2, 3]);
fn clear(&mut self)
Clears the vector, removing all values.
Examples
fn main() { let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3]; v.clear(); assert!(v.is_empty()); }let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3]; v.clear(); assert!(v.is_empty());
fn len(&self) -> usize
Returns the number of elements in the vector.
Examples
fn main() { let a = vec![1, 2, 3]; assert_eq!(a.len(), 3); }let a = vec![1, 2, 3]; assert_eq!(a.len(), 3);
fn is_empty(&self) -> bool
Returns true
`true` if the vector contains no elements.
Examples
fn main() { let mut v = Vec::new(); assert!(v.is_empty()); v.push(1); assert!(!v.is_empty()); }let mut v = Vec::new(); assert!(v.is_empty()); v.push(1); assert!(!v.is_empty());
fn map_in_place<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Vec<U> where F: FnMut(T) -> U
: API may change to provide stronger guarantees
Converts a Vec<T>
`Vecto a
` to a Vec<U>
`Vecwhere
` where T
`Tand
` and U
`U` have the same
size and in case they are not zero-sized the same minimal alignment.
Panics
Panics if T
`Tand
` and U
`U` have differing sizes or are not zero-sized and
have differing minimal alignments.
Examples
#![feature(collections, core)] fn main() { let v = vec![0, 1, 2]; let w = v.map_in_place(|i| i + 3); assert_eq!(&w[..], &[3, 4, 5]); #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] struct Newtype(u8); let bytes = vec![0x11, 0x22]; let newtyped_bytes = bytes.map_in_place(|x| Newtype(x)); assert_eq!(&newtyped_bytes[..], &[Newtype(0x11), Newtype(0x22)]); }let v = vec![0, 1, 2]; let w = v.map_in_place(|i| i + 3); assert_eq!(&w[..], &[3, 4, 5]); #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] struct Newtype(u8); let bytes = vec![0x11, 0x22]; let newtyped_bytes = bytes.map_in_place(|x| Newtype(x)); assert_eq!(&newtyped_bytes[..], &[Newtype(0x11), Newtype(0x22)]);
fn split_off(&mut self, at: usize) -> Vec<T>
: new API, waiting for dust to settle
Splits the collection into two at the given index.
Returns a newly allocated Self
`Self.
`. self
`selfcontains elements
` contains elements [0, at)
`[0, at), and the returned
`,
and the returned Self
`Selfcontains elements
` contains elements [at, len)
`[at, len)`.
Note that the capacity of self
`self` does not change.
Panics
Panics if at > len
`at > len`.
Examples
#![feature(collections)] fn main() { let mut vec = vec![1,2,3]; let vec2 = vec.split_off(1); assert_eq!(vec, [1]); assert_eq!(vec2, [2, 3]); }let mut vec = vec![1,2,3]; let vec2 = vec.split_off(1); assert_eq!(vec, [1]); assert_eq!(vec2, [2, 3]);
fn resize(&mut self, new_len: usize, value: T)
: matches collection reform specification; waiting for dust to settle
Resizes the Vec
`Vecin-place so that
` in-place so that len()
`len()is equal to
` is equal to new_len
`new_len`.
Calls either extend()
`extend()or
` or truncate()
`truncate()depending on whether
` depending on whether new_len
`new_lenis larger than the current value of
`
is larger than the current value of len()
`len()` or not.
Examples
#![feature(collections)] fn main() { let mut vec = vec!["hello"]; vec.resize(3, "world"); assert_eq!(vec, ["hello", "world", "world"]); let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4]; vec.resize(2, 0); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2]); }let mut vec = vec!["hello"]; vec.resize(3, "world"); assert_eq!(vec, ["hello", "world", "world"]); let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4]; vec.resize(2, 0); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2]);
fn push_all(&mut self, other: &[T])
: likely to be replaced by a more optimized extend
Appends all elements in a slice to the Vec
`Vec`.
Iterates over the slice other
`other, clones each element, and then appends it to this
`, clones each element, and then appends
it to this Vec
`Vec. The
`. The other
`other` vector is traversed in-order.
Examples
#![feature(collections)] fn main() { let mut vec = vec![1]; vec.push_all(&[2, 3, 4]); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3, 4]); }let mut vec = vec![1]; vec.push_all(&[2, 3, 4]); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3, 4]);
fn dedup(&mut self)
Removes consecutive repeated elements in the vector.
If the vector is sorted, this removes all duplicates.
Examples
fn main() { let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 2, 3, 2]; vec.dedup(); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3, 2]); }let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 2, 3, 2]; vec.dedup(); assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3, 2]);